8.成語

　　中國成語是漢語中意義完整的表示一般概念的固定詞組或短語。“成語”中的“成”既是約定俗成。成語是比詞大而語法功能又相當于詞的語言單位。絕大多數的中國成語由四個漢字組成，例如：自強不息、青出于藍、厚積薄發。成語主要從民間諺語、古代文學作品、詩歌、寓言、典故、名言警句等方面提煉而成，是漢語語言中精煉而又富有生命力的一部分。

　　Chinese Idioms

　　Chinese idioms refer to comprehensive and integratedfixed phrases and expressions. Idioms are established and accepted by constantusage and common practice. An idiom is a language unit that is larger than aword, but has the same grammatical function as a word. Most Chinese idiomsconsist of four characters. For example, ziqiangbuxi ( make unremitting effortsto improve oneself), qingchuyulan(bluer than indigo), and houjibofa (successcomes with time and effort). Idioms are extracted from folk proverbs, ancientworks of literature, poems, fables, allusions, and well-known  sayings. Idioms are a part of the Chineselanguage that are concise and havegreat vitality.

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