1.中國絲綢

　　中國是絲綢的故鄉(xiāng)。栽桑、養(yǎng)蠶、繅絲、 織綢是中國古代人民的偉大發(fā)明。商周時期（前 1600—前 256）絲綢的生產(chǎn)技術(shù)就已經(jīng)發(fā)展到相當(dāng)高的水平。西漢（前 206—公元 25）時張騫通西域，把中原與波斯灣、地中海緊密聯(lián)系起來，開辟了中外交流貿(mào)易的新紀元。從此中國的絲綢以其卓越的品質(zhì)、精美的花色和豐富的文化內(nèi)涵聞名于世，成為中國文化的象征、東方文明的使者。

　　Chinese silk

　　China is the home of silk. Mulberryplanting, sericulture, silk reeling and thickening are all great inventions ofthe ancient Chinese. As early as the Shang and Zhou Dynasties(1600BC—256BC), the Chinese people’s silk-weaving techniques had reached an extremelyhigh level. During the Western Han Dynasty(206BC—25BC), Zhang Qian, an outstanding diplomat, traveled around centralAsia and connected China with the Persian Gulf and the Mediterranean, openingup a new era of Sino-foreign trade, exchange and communication. From then on,China’s silk became well known for its extraordinary quality, exquisitedesign and color, and abundant cultural connotations. Hitherto, Chinese silkhas been accepted as a symbol of Chinese culture and the emissary of orientalcivilization.

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