5.中國漢字

　　漢字是從原始人用以記事的簡單圖畫，經過不斷演變發展最終成為一種兼具音、形、 意、 韻的獨特文字。現存中國古代最早成熟的文字是甲骨文，被認為是現代漢字的初形。此后，漢字又經歷了金文、隸書、楷書、草書、行書等不同的階段。漢字結構“外圓內方”，源于 古人“天圓地方”的觀念。漢字有五種基本筆畫，即：橫、豎、撇、捺、折。

　　Chinese Characters

　　Chinese characters were initially meant to besimple pictures used to help people remember things. After a long period of development,it finally became a unique system that embodies phonetic sound, image, idea,and rhyme at the same time. The writing system, which was extremely advanced inancient times, began with inscriptions on tortoiseshells, and these areregarded as the original forms of Chinese characters. Afterwards, Chinesecharacters went through numerous calligraphic styles: bronze inscriptions,official script, regular script, cursive script, running script, etc. Chinesecharacters are usually round outside and square inside, which is rooted inancient Chinese beliefs of an orbicular sky and a rectangular Earth. The fivebasic strokes of Chinese characters are “—” (the horizontal stroke), “︱”(the vertical stroke), “丿”(the left-falling stroke), “丶”(the right-falling stroke), and “乙”(the turning stroke).

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