中考英語知識點：there be＋主語名詞修飾主語

在由"there be +主語名詞"引起的句子中，修飾主語的情況。

1.在由"there be +主語名詞"引起的句子中，用來修飾主語的不定式可以用被動形式，也可以用主動形式。例如：

There is no time to lose /to be lost.

There are still many things to take care of /to be taken care of.

在口語中多用主動形式。但是有時候兩種形式可能表示不同的意思。試比較：

There is nothing to do now.(We have nothing to do now.)

There is nothing to be done now.(We can do nothing now.)

There is nothing to see(nothing worth seeing).

There is nothing to be seen(nothing there at all).

2.在由"there be +主語名詞"引起的句子中，用來修飾主語的分詞或分詞短語在意思上相當于一個定語從句。例如：

There were 200children studying(=who were studying)m usic，dancing，or dram atics.

Is there anything planned(=that has been planned)for tonight

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