新一輪中考復(fù)習(xí)備考周期正式開始，中考網(wǎng)為各位初三考生整理了中考五大必考學(xué)科的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，主要是對(duì)初中三年各學(xué)科知識(shí)點(diǎn)的梳理和細(xì)化，幫助各位考生理清知識(shí)脈絡(luò)，熟悉答題思路，希望各位考生可以在考試中取得優(yōu)異成績(jī)！下面是《2018初中英語(yǔ)詞匯之易錯(cuò)動(dòng)詞集錦(14)》，僅供參考！
speak/say/tell/talk
①speak說(shuō)某種語(yǔ)言，說(shuō)某人好、壞話是及物動(dòng)詞;發(fā)表講話，對(duì)某人說(shuō)話，是不及物動(dòng)詞。
1)The students speak English very fluently.
(這些學(xué)生英語(yǔ)說(shuō)得非常流利。)
2)The Prime Minister spoke on the international situation.
(首相就國(guó)際形勢(shì)發(fā)表了演說(shuō)。)
3)She always speaks ill of others.
(她總是說(shuō)別人的壞話。)
②speak的習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)：
Generally speaking 一般而言
Frankly speaking 坦白地說(shuō)
Strictly speaking 嚴(yán)格地說(shuō)
not to speak of 且不說(shuō);更不用說(shuō)
1)Generally speaking, man is stronger than woman.
(一般而言，男人比女人強(qiáng)壯。)
2)We can speak English, not to speak of Chinese.
(我們會(huì)讀英語(yǔ)，漢語(yǔ)更不用說(shuō)了。)
③say說(shuō)出某句話或某件事;后接從句，(但say與從句之間不能直接接人稱代詞或名詞);說(shuō)明時(shí)間;書信、布告報(bào)紙上的“說(shuō)”，習(xí)慣用法
1)She said ,“I love you.”
(她說(shuō)：“我愛你。”)
2)Say goodbye to them.
(跟他們說(shuō)再見。)
3)She says she is busy.
(她說(shuō)她很忙。)
4)My watch says 10:00 sharp.
(我的表是十點(diǎn)整。)
5)The paper says that there was a big fire in Shanghai.
(報(bào)上說(shuō)上海發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)大火)。
6)It is said that she has been away for a month.
(據(jù)說(shuō)她已走了一個(gè)月了)
7)It goes without saying that education is important.
(不用說(shuō)，教育是重要的。)
8)Tom is a good student, that is to say, he gets good grades in school.
(Tom是個(gè)好學(xué)生，也就是說(shuō)，他在學(xué)校的成績(jī)很好。)
④tell說(shuō)謊;講故事;說(shuō)實(shí)話
1)Don't tell a lie.
(不要說(shuō)謊。)
2)She likes to tell stories.
(她喜歡講故事。)
3)We should always tell the truth.
(我們應(yīng)該永遠(yuǎn)說(shuō)實(shí)話。)
⑤tell辨別;叫某人做某事;接“間接”與“直接”賓語(yǔ);tell+賓語(yǔ)+that從句
1)Sometimes we can't tell right from wrong.
(有時(shí)我們無(wú)法辨別是非。)
(他告訴我他要去那兒。)
⑥talk連續(xù)地說(shuō)話;習(xí)慣用法
1)What are the girls talking about ?
(那些女孩們講什么?)
2)Young people like to talk politics.
(年青人喜歡談?wù)撜巍?
3)I talked over the matter with her.
(我與她談?wù)摿四莻�(gè)問(wèn)題。)
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