⑹ through與across、over的用法區(qū)別： through指"穿過(guò)…(門(mén)洞/人群/樹(shù)林)"； across和over可以指"跨越…(街道/河流)",可互換,但是表示"翻過(guò)…"時(shí)只能用over. 如：Just then a rat (鼠)ran across the road.(就在那時(shí)一只老鼠跑過(guò)路面)/ There is a bridge across/over the river.(河上有座橋)/ They climbed over the mountain and arrived there ahead of time.(他們翻過(guò)大山提前到達(dá)了那里)/ The visitors went through a big gate into another park.(參觀者們穿過(guò)一個(gè)大門(mén)來(lái)到另一個(gè)公園)

　　(7)as與like的區(qū)別：兩個(gè)詞都表示"像……",但是as譯為"作為……",表示的是職業(yè)、職務(wù)、作用等事實(shí),而like譯為"像……一樣",表示外表,不是事實(shí)。如：Let me speak to you as a father.(我以父親的身份和你講話。)(說(shuō)話者是聽(tīng)者的父親) / Let me speak to you like a father.(讓我像一位父親一樣和你講話)(說(shuō)話者不是聽(tīng)者的父親)

　　(8)at the end of、by the end of、to the end、in the end的用法區(qū)別：at the end of…既可以表示時(shí)間也可以表示地點(diǎn),譯為"在…末；在…盡頭",常與過(guò)去時(shí)連用；by the end of…只能表示時(shí)間,譯為"在…前；到…為止",常用于過(guò)去完成時(shí)； in the end與at last基本等義,表示"終于、最后",通常用于過(guò)去時(shí)；to the end譯為"到…的終點(diǎn)為止",前面往往有表示運(yùn)動(dòng)或連續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞。如：By the end of last term we had learned 16 units of Book III.(到上學(xué)期期末我們已經(jīng)學(xué)習(xí)了第三冊(cè)16個(gè)單元)/ At the end of the road you can find a big white house with brown windows.(在路的盡頭你能找到一幢有棕色窗戶的白房子)/ They left for Beijing at the end of last week.(上周末他們動(dòng)身去了北京)/ In the end he succeeded in the final exams.(他最終在期末考試中考及格了)/ We should go on with the work to the end.(我們應(yīng)該把工作干到底)/ Follow this road to the end and you will see a post office.(沿這條路走到底就能看見(jiàn)一家郵電局)

　　(9)for a moment、for the moment、in a moment、at the moment的區(qū)別：for a moment"一會(huì)兒、片刻"(=for a while),常與持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用；for the moment"暫時(shí)、目前",常用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)；in a moment"一會(huì)兒、立即、馬上"(=soon; in a few minutes),一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)；at the moment"此刻,眼下"(=now),用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：Please wait for a moment.(請(qǐng)稍等)/ Let's leave things as they are for the moment.(暫時(shí)就維持現(xiàn)狀吧！) / I'll come back in a moment.(我過(guò)會(huì)兒回來(lái))/ I am very busy at the moment.(眼下我很忙)

　　(10)but的問(wèn)題：用介詞but引出另一個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí),要注意：如果前面有do,后面就用原形動(dòng)詞,前面沒(méi)有do時(shí),后面的動(dòng)詞要加to。如：I could do nothing but wait.(我什么也做不了只能等) / They had no choice(選擇) but to fight.(他們沒(méi)有選擇只有戰(zhàn)斗)

　　(11)in front of 與in the front of： in front of"在…的前面", 與in the front of"在…的前部"。如：A car was parking in front of the hall.(大廳跟前停著一輛汽車(chē))/ In the front of the hall stood a big desk.(大廳前部立著一個(gè)大講臺(tái))

　　(12)except與besides的區(qū)別：except"除了",表示排除掉某人物,即不包含；而besides"除了"則表示包含,即"不僅……又……"。如：Everyone went to the Palace Museum except Tom.(除了Tom,大家都去了故宮博物院)(Tom沒(méi)有去故宮)/ Besides Chinese he also studied many other subjects.(除了漢語(yǔ)之外,他還學(xué)其他許多功課)("漢語(yǔ)"也是他學(xué)的功課之一)
 

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